GLCC, Inc. was a member-owned, not-for-profit organization formed
in June 1989 to manage the U.S. Navy Center of Excellence for
Composites Manufacturing Technology (CECMT). The CECMT was created
to develop manufacturing processes for composite materials for use
in both defense and commercial applications. GLCC represented a
collaborative effort among academia, industry, and government to
develop, evaluate, and demonstrate composites manufacturing technologies
to meet Naval weapons systems requirements. Programs were implemented
regarding fuselage components of the F-18 E/F Super Hornet, low
observable materials for tactical fighter aircraft, marine control
surfaces for Mine Countermeasure ships, and components for the U.S.
Army's Composite Armored Vehicle. Participating members (when IQ
was engaged) included Lockheed Martin Corporation, McDonnell Douglas
Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Rockwell International
Corporation, Textron, Inc., and United Technologies Corporation.
Participating Academic institutions included Clemson University
and the Pennsylvania State University.
IMS Quantum was engaged to develop a model to evaluate the
costs and benefits associated with each CECMT program. Because
there were many benefits that were not easily quantifiable, the
model was a blend of quantifiable costs and benefits associated
with technical factors, and more subjective costs and benefits
arising out of the probability of improved performance and the
value associated with that improvement. Such values arise out of
two illusive yet very real aspects: the benefits associated with
mission success and the cost of mission failure. The Integrated
Cost/Benefit Model was developed as a place to depict a plausible
scenario that expressed an order of magnitude net benefit
associated with each program.
Results showed that projects returned benefits that were
greater than costs by a factor of from 10 to 100. Because funding
for CECMT projects was tied to the perceived benefits to be
derived from such projects, the Cost/Benefit model was instrumental
in supporting the continuation of project funding and the
development of new projects. Decisions made in the Office of Naval
Research have been directly influenced by the results of these
project analyses. ONR has mandated that the justification of all
future projects will be supported by similar analyses. IQ continues
to provide insightful quantitative understanding in complex technical
settings.
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